Seeds for Change - workshops and training for
grassroots campaigners

Dealing with the Media - a short guide

First Things First!

Before throwing yourself into media work consider some basic questions:

What's the aim of your action?

Don't spend lots of time on media work unless that's one of the points of doing the action! If however you decide you want some media coverage then it's worth thinking about which media to target, and how.

But, even if you don't actually want media coverage it's worth preparing a News Release (a short summary of your action that conveys your key points to the media)- just in case any journalists turn up. You're also a bit more likely to get your message across (rather than some skewed sensationalism) if you give the journalists your side of the story.

What's your angle?

How are you going to portray who you are and what you're doing? Does your media angle fit into the wider aims of the campaign?

Who will talk to the media?

Work this out beforehand so that the media liaison person can prepare some sound-bites and revise the basic facts. The perfect person for the job is someone who is friendly, confident, able to be firm and good with words. The media often like to talk directly to people doing the most interesting things (eg sitting on a big yellow machine or up a tree). The media liaison should know who is happy and able to talk to the media and point reporters in the right direction.

back to top

Which media? Any media?

Top Tip:

When you are planning an action remember to check out the deadlines of the newspapers in your area.

Local newspapers and radio often cover virtually anything that is at least a little exciting. The telly can be more choosy, and you'll need to come up with something fairly big to get them interested. National media are more difficult to get involved (it's easier if you're doing your action in London).

Think about which of the above media you want to attract and then develop your media strategy. Ask yourself the following:

What message do you want the media to pass on? Concentrate on two or three simple key messages to ensure that the public remember them.

Is your action sexy enough, controversial enough, or enough of a current topic to be of interest to the national media? Or is it only going to interest local and alternative media? Take a look at similar stories that national media have run in the past - is yours as exciting as those? If your action relates to another news headline (eg taxes raised on SUVs) draw attention to it in your News Release.

Are there going to be colourful, dynamic images? Photographers and the telly will only bother to turn up if you're offering something with a good visual impact.

Do you know which journalists to contact directly? Ask other activists which journalists are friendly and likely to do a positive write up - try these first.

Do you know where to send your News Releases? Make an up-to-date list of email addresses, fax and telephone numbers of your selected media. You can look up their email addresses on the web or ring them up and ask for them.

back to top

News Releases

Alternative Media

Don't forget to let 'our' media know! Post your stories on:

Journalists are snowed under by News Releases - make sure yours stands out:

  • Send your News Release by email or fax, or if you print them out use A4 paper, typed. Put your group's name (and logo) along with the words NEWS RELEASE at the top. Don't post it - it may get lost!
  • Keep it short and simple

    - one page only, but make sure that all the facts are there.
  • Make up a good headline: something short and concise.
  • The news angle should be in the introduction to your News Release. Cover the 5 big points: WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY. Eg: (who:) Local people (when:) today (what:) took action (where:) in the town centre (why:) to cut climate changing emissions.
  • Look at how articles in local papers are written, then write your News Release in a similar way. Local papers often print News Releases as an article with only minor or no changes.
  • It's not a rant! Focus on the facts most relevant to your action. If you want to go into more detail put this at the end under "Notes for the Editor" (see the examples below).
  • Add a snappy quote or two, for example: have somebody famous saying "GM is dangerous and the public don't want it" and somebody involved in the action explaining what you're doing and why.
  • Write a short paragraph with some background to your group/ campaign.
  • Include your contact numbers on the release - ensure the phones are working, and that the person answering the phone is prepared.
  • Add details of picture opportunities - put in a time and place along with a short, visual and enticing description of what will happen.
  • Send the News Release by email and fax (if you can). Follow it up with a phone call - "Just wanted to check our News Release arrived OK".

sample News Release

Climate change activists blockade Hartlepool nuclear power station

For immediate release: August 22nd 2006

from Reclaim Power: http://www.reclaimpower.org.uk

Email: reclaimpower101@xxxxxx

On-site mobile: 078xxxxxx Stills/footage: 078xxxxxx

Early this morning, activists from climate change pressure group ReclaimPower (1) blocked the main entrance of Hartlepool nuclear power station, Teesside (2). Using locks and other equipment six activists successfully closed the main entrance and unfurled a large banner with the words 'No More', in response to government and nuclear industry plans to build a new generation of nuclear power stations (3). Darren Locke from Reclaim Power said, 'Nuclear power is not a solution to climate change. Whilst it may be true that nuclear power results in fewer greenhouse gas emissions than burning fossil fuels, nuclear power produces deadly waste which remains radioactive for thousands of years. We have no way to get rid of it. The nuclear industry has had almost 50 years to find a solution to the nuclear waste problem and has failed to do so.'

'The government says that our only option is to accept nuclear power with all its health and environmental problems,' continued Darren. But we do have another option: to reduce our energy consumption, and to get the power we do need from clean, safe renewable sources like wind and solar.'

This action is part of a series of actions by Reclaim Power highlighting our reliance on fossil fuels and the need to replace them with clean, safe renewable energy sources.

-ENDS-

NOTES:

1.This action was carried out by autonomous activists in support of climate campaign group Reclaim Power http://www.reclaimpower.org.uk

2.Hartlepool nuclear power station (owned by British Energy) is due for decommissioning in 2014, but it's likely that the site will be proposed as a site for building a new nuclear power station. According to the nuclear lobby the most viable sites for new nuclear power stations are likely to be adjacent to existing nuclear power plants (see the Government's Energy Review 2006 for more details http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file32007.pdf)

3.See the Energy Review 2006. British Energy is likely to be part of any consortium building and running the new generation of nuclear power stations.

 

sample News Release

Climate change activists occupy Didcot power station

July 5th 2006: For immediate release

Early this morning activists from climate change pressure group Reclaim Power occupied a lighting tower at Didcot power station in Oxfordshire. Three climbers scaled the tower and unfurled a 50-foot orange and black banner with the words 'Climate Crime'. They plan to remain there for several hours in a peaceful but visually dramatic action to highlight the role of coal-fired power stations in climate change.

Lyn Barth from Reclaim Power said, "This is a shot across the bows for the coal industry. Coal produces more greenhouse gases than any other form of electricity generation. The future isn't in fossil fuels or nuclear. The future is in reducing our energy consumption and sustainable alternative energy. Otherwise we leave a legacy of destruction to our children."

Campaigners are concerned that the government and companies like the owners of Didcot power station, RWE/npower, are failing to take serious action on climate change.

Ms Barth continued: "It is up to individuals to force them to stop their emissions before the planet reaches a catastrophe."

This is not the first time Didcot has been targeted by protestors against climate change. The action against Didcot is part of a series of actions, which include the publicly announced occupation planned for Britain's largest coal power station, Drax in Yorkshire, during the Camp for Climate Action.

-END-

PROFESSIONAL PHOTOS AVAILABLE. Contact us for further details 078xxxxxx

NOTES:

1. This action was carried out by autonomous activists in support of climate campaign group Reclaim Power (www.reclaimpower.org.uk). For further information contact: xxxxxxxxxxx The climbers may be reached on the following mobiles: xxxxxxxx.

2. Didcot A power station (owned by German transnational RWE who also own npower in the UK) burns around 3.7m tonnes of coal a year (from company leaflet 'Didcot Power Stations') and produces around 4.9m tonnes of CO2 (Friends of the Earth, 2004). Recently Didcot A power station came under fire for seeking to disposing of ash by-products from coal burning in environmentally sensitive areas - in particular from Save Radley Lakes campaigners (www.saveradleylakes.org.uk).

back to top

Interviews

Being interviewed can be a nerve-racking experience, but it doesn't have to be. If you want a good write-up make sure that the media speak to people who know what they're talking about. The best way of doing that is to offer them interviewees who have prepared.

Interviews with the press are usually more relaxed and slower than with the radio or TV, but the same principles apply:

  • Know your facts - take some notes, and read them before your interview. Then take a deep breath, and relax.
  • Know your audience - you can go into some detail if you'll be on Radio 4, but if you're going to be on the local pop music station you'll need some seriously snappy sound-bites.
  • Decide on two or three key messages. Keep these in mind, and stick to getting them across, eg: Climate Chaos is happening; we all need to take responsibility; the action target is a climate criminal because...
  • Think about what questions you may be asked and work out how you can answer them.
  • Paint a picture, tell a story - avoid statistics or long lists. People understand polar bears better than friction factors of polar ice-sheets.
  • Avoid jargon or technical language - speak clearly, and simply. Don't bore your audience with statistics - say "almost half" rather than 46%.
  • If you do not understand a question, ask the journalist to repeat or explain it. Do not be drawn into topics you know nothing about - you have good reasons to take action, feel free to remind the interviewer of them.
back to top

Radio and TV Interviews

In addition to the above, bear the following in mind:

  • Ask whether the interview is live or recorded - if it's recorded you may be able to have another go if you mess things up.
  • Speak clearly and more slowly than usual.
  • Vary your tone - it needs to match your message. Let your natural enthusiasm come over - this is one of your main strengths.
  • Talk to the interviewer and make eye contact with them, ignore the microphone and camera.
  • They may only use a really short clip from the interview - as little as 4 or 5 seconds, so make sure you get some sound bites in - snappy phrases that cover your 2 -3 main points.

Preparing for TV and photographs

If you're planning an action with the intent of getting into the news think beforehand about how your spectacle will come across to TV viewers and people reading the paper. You'll have to come up with something really sexy (or have a good sense of timing) to get TV interested in your action. Sort yourselves out with a sympathetic but good photographer who can get high quality digital or prints to the newspapers quickly.

back to top

Media and Actions

Actions often rely on secrecy in order to achieve their goals, but how do you make sure the media will be there without giving them all the details beforehand? If a reporter already knows that you do interesting actions then s/he may be willing to be on stand-by without knowing any more.

Most of the time we just have to make a decision on whether or not it's too risky to tell the media in advance. Remember: it's the media's job to get different viewpoints, and they may well pass on details of your action to the police or to the target of your action while doing this.

NB: Writing "EMBARGOED UNTIL [TIME]" at the top of the News Release isn't enough to guarantee that the media will respect your security.

If you don't want to risk telling the media before the action then take a media contact list with you on the action and phone them as soon as you are there. Or have someone in an office to send out News Releases for you when you give them the signal, but make sure they don't send out the releases before you tell them to - all sorts of things can go wrong!

back to top

Using your own Pictures and Video Footage

If you have the skills and equipment you can post your own pictures and videos of the action on a website. If you want the media to use these then you'll have to make sure that:

  • They are of high quality (look good, and at least 300dpi for stills)
  • Available immediately - ideally while the action is still going on.
  • They are in the right format - if possible check what formats the media need beforehand.

Remember to check photos and footage for anything dodgy (eg: could look bad if portrayed out of context by the media, or be of use to the police).

back to top

Using the Letters Page

Letters to the press can be an effective way of getting your message out to people, particularly local papers where you have a good chance of being published.

  • Keep letters short and to the point. They shouldn't be a big rant, but come over as being reasonable.
  • Focus on getting a few points across clearly. If you have lots of points to make you could split them between different letter writers.
  • Letters are more likely to be published if they contain personal or professional knowledge or experience - so mention these.
back to top

Media Contacts

Local media

You can find contacts for many local newspapers at

National media

It's often best to get up to date contact details for national media from their websites.

Alternative media

Find out about local/national newssites, newsletters and email lists

  • Schnews - national weekly email newsletter

Websites where you can post your story yourself:







Seeds for Change: a non-profit activist co-op